‘They own the trails’: Video footage from AZ border ranch shows steady flow of illegal immigrants

Those gaps in the border wall are personal to Jim Chilton, whose grazing lands cover 5 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border in Arizona and who sees exactly what pours through the holes.

People in camouflage walk through his lands with the assurance that they are not likely to be caught as they hoof it for the road near Arivaca to catch a ride east to Tucson. Mr. Chilton said Border Patrol agents have told him that one-fifth of the people crossing his ranch tote drugs.

Video he has shared with The Washington Times shows them — nearly 2,500 people since February, compressed into 80 minutes of footage that is powerful chiefly because of the monotony of person after person traipsing over desert scrub.

The crossers are tracked by cartel scouts, some on the Mexican side and others camped out on hillsides in the U.S., radioing positions of Americans to the smugglers so they can avoid capture.

As scary as that sounds, Mr. Chilton said, the alternative could be deadly. If the smugglers run into him or his cowboys and a confrontation ensues, there is little doubt in his mind that he would be on the losing end.


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“Our crossers, as you saw on the film, are all in camouflage with carpet shoes. They’ve come across rough territory. If they were asylum-seekers, why wouldn’t they go to Texas and just walk across the Rio Grande? Why are they coming through here?” he said.

“I’m outraged,” he said in a telephone interview with The Times. “Bottom line, four, five, six years ago, we were averaging about 130 people every six months [on the images]. Since February, we picked up our cameras just lately, 2,500 images. That’s at least a 10-times increase.”

The wall was supposed to help.

Under the Trump administration, 5 miles of border on his ranching land was fenced. The problem is that Mr. Chilton has 5½ miles along the border. The remainder was never built, thanks to President Biden’s Inauguration Day order to halt construction.

The 5 miles of construction have gaps that allow water to run off into Mexico, and the job isn’t complete even where the wall panels have been erected, Mr. Chilton said.

A trench was supposed to be dug to run wires with fiber optics and power to operate lights and sensors to detect intrusions and help agents get to the scene. Mr. Biden’s Day One pause also halted that plan.

Mr. Chilton presented his situation in court papers last year in a case filed by Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, who was challenging the Biden administration’s lax approach to border security.

Judge Dominic W. Lanza said in a ruling this year that he sympathized with Mr. Chilton’s situation.

“Any property owner would be outraged if a contractor, let alone the federal government, abruptly walked away from an unfinished job that exposed the property owner to potential harm,” the judge wrote.

He ruled against Arizona in the case. Just because Mr. Chilton was seeing more trespassers, he said, it didn’t mean the lack of a completed fence was responsible for an overall surge in illegal immigration.

“It is entirely speculative that aliens willing to ‘risk life and limb’ to cross the border via the gap on Mr. Chilton’s property would have decided the risk wasn’t worth it if their next-best option was to cross via the many other gaps that would have remained regardless of Defendants’ conduct,” Judge Lanza ruled.

The Trump administration completed roughly 450 miles of fencing along the border and had eyes on nearly 300 more miles before Mr. Biden shut down the project.

Of those 450 miles, less than 69 miles included all of the technology the Trump administration promised, according to an audit last year by the Government Accountability Office. 

GAO investigators said the Trump administration front-loaded wall panels to meet the president’s deadline but fell behind on the rest of the “wall system” project.

“It’s kind of a matter of how do you construct something,” Mr. Chilton said. “You start it and you’re building a house and then at the end of the construction you put in the windows and doors. I personally think there was every intention to put it in. It’s just that President Biden stopped all construction before the house was completed.”

Even if the sensors were in place on the wall on Mr. Chilton’s ranch, it’s not clear how much good they would do.

He said Border Patrol agents are doing their best but don’t have the time to patrol much around his area. They begin their shift in Tucson. After going to the shift briefing and checking out a vehicle, it takes hours to reach the border on his ranch.

The result, Mr. Chilton said, is that agents usually engage smugglers and migrants after they have walked 15 to 20 miles into the country, and the scout camps alert the smugglers on how to avoid the agents.

Mr. Chilton recalled taking a reporter to the border, and the reporter flew a drone over one of the cartel camps on the Mexican side. The scouts tossed rocks at the drone.

The reporter returned and flew a drone that dropped a message offering beer. At some point, the reporter and the scouts managed to connect over beer. 

Mr. Chilton said the reporter indicated that the scouts had visibility 4 or 5 miles deep into the U.S. and helped run a group or two a day through their location.

At one point, cartels battled over the approach routes to the border just south of one of his neighbors’ ranch.

“We could hear the shooting,” Mr. Chilton said.

He said he had personally seen one set of three bunkers dug into a mountain and a set of about 10 bunkers farther east.

“The guys with 10 won, so they own the trails,” he said.