Researchers Say the Deepfake Biden Robocall Was Likely Made With Tools From AI Startup ElevenLabs
Last week, some voters in New Hampshire acquired an AI-generated robocall impersonating President Biden, telling them to not vote within the state’s major election. It’s not clear who was chargeable for the decision, however two separate groups of audio specialists inform WIRED it was probably created utilizing expertise from voice-cloning startup ElevenLabs.
ElevenLabs markets its AI instruments for makes use of like audiobooks and video video games; it lately achieved “unicorn” standing by elevating $80 million at a $1.1 billion valuation in a brand new funding spherical co-led by enterprise agency Andreessen Horowitz. Anyone can join the corporate’s paid service and clone a voice from an audio pattern. The firm’s security coverage says it’s best to acquire somebody’s permission earlier than cloning their voice, however that permissionless cloning might be OK for a wide range of non-commercial functions, together with “political speech contributing to public debates.” ElevenLabs didn’t reply to a number of requests for remark.
Pindrop, a safety firm that develops instruments to establish artificial audio, claimed in a weblog submit on Thursday that its evaluation of audio from the decision pointed to ElevenLabs’ expertise or a “system using similar components.” The Pindrop analysis crew checked patterns within the audio clip towards greater than 120 totally different voice synthesis engines on the lookout for a match, however wasn’t anticipating to search out one as a result of figuring out the provenance of AI-generated audio might be troublesome. The outcomes had been surprisingly clear, says Pindrop CEO Vijay Balasubramaniyan. “It came back well north of 99 percent that it was ElevenLabs,” he says.
The Pindrop crew labored on a 39-second clip the corporate obtained of one of many AI-generated robocalls. It sought to confirm its outcomes by additionally analyzing audio samples identified to have been created utilizing ElevenLabs’ expertise and likewise with one other voice synthesis device to verify over the methodology.
ElevenLabs gives its personal AI speech detector on its web site that it says can inform whether or not an audio clip was created utilizing the corporate’s expertise. When Pindrop ran its pattern of the suspect robocall by way of that system, it got here again as 84 p.c more likely to be generated utilizing ElevenLabs instruments. WIRED independently bought the identical end result when checking Pindrop’s audio pattern with the ElevenLabs detector.
Hany Farid, a digital forensics specialist on the UC Berkeley School of Information, was initially skeptical of claims that the Biden robocall got here from ElevenLabs. “When you hear the audio from a cloned voice from ElevenLabs, it’s really good,” he says. “The version of the Biden call that I heard was not particularly good, but the cadence was really funky. It just didn’t sound of the quality that I would have expected from ElevenLabs.”
But when Farid had his crew at Berkeley conduct its personal, impartial evaluation of the audio pattern obtained by Pindrop, it too reached the identical conclusion. “Our model says with high confidence that it is AI-generated and likely to be ElevenLabs,” he claims.
This isn’t the primary time that researchers have suspected ElevenLabs instruments had been used for political propaganda. Last September, NewsGuard, an organization that tracks on-line misinformation, claimed that TikTok accounts sharing conspiracy theories utilizing AI-generated voices, together with a clone of Barack Obama’s voice, used ElevenLabs’ expertise. “Over 99 percent of users on our platform are creating interesting, innovative, useful content,” ElevenLabs stated in an emailed assertion to The New York Times on the time, “but we recognize that there are instances of misuse, and we’ve been continually developing and releasing safeguards to curb them.”
